
Introduction
Silver is a precious metal with many uses. It is used to in photography, dentistry, jewelry, utensils and tableware, currency, and optics. No one knows who discovered silver first. Like gold, it is one of the oldest elements known to mankind.
History and Early Uses of Silver
Humans have been mining silver for many thousands of years. Archeologists have found slag near the Aegean Sea dating back to 4000 BC. Silver is rarely found unmixed with other elements, so mining for it was difficult. The metal was often mixed with lead, which is poisonous. Many silver and lead miners died from lead poisoning in a few years’ time. Because of this, mining for these metals was forced labor, that is, slave labor.
Silver has played an important role in shaping economies. In about 500 BC, the Athenian people discovered a silver mine in Laurion nearby. With this treasure they enriched their city and built a powerful navy. A rival city, Sparta, had its own silver mine. Carthage overran the...






